Provide a prognosis: For certain conditions, such as leukemia, specific gene mutations can drastically change the prognosis (outlook) of the condition.
Monitor ongoing medical conditions: A pathologist may analyze blood samples to monitor and track the progression of blood-borne pathogens, like hepatitis B.Recommend treatment options: A pathologist may recommend a specific type of antibiotic to treat a bacterial infection or provide insight on whether to use radiation, chemotherapy or surgery to treat a tumor.They’re involved in the vast majority of cancer diagnoses. A pathologist may examine a sample of body tissue or fluid for a virus or bacteria, for example. Make a diagnosis: Pathologists are often involved in diagnosing a condition.They work closely with other healthcare providers, such as radiologists, oncologists, hematologists, surgeons and others. Pathologists are key parts of healthcare teams. They can do this in several different ways and in virtually all areas of medicine, such as oncology, immunology and genetics - to name a few. The main role of a pathologist is to use laboratory tests and techniques to determine the presence and type of disease in tissue and fluid samples from your body. For example, a surgical pathologist may look at the tissue from a cancerous tumor under a microscope while the surgery is still happening to see if the surgeon needs to remove more surrounding tissue, like lymph nodes. Surgical pathologist: This expert studies tissues that surgeons remove during surgery to help diagnose a disease and determine a treatment plan.Pediatric pathologist: This expert makes laboratory diagnoses of conditions that occur during fetal growth, infancy and child development.Neuropathologist: This expert specializes in diagnosing diseases that affect your nervous system and skeletal muscles.They use laboratory techniques that help diagnose, treat and provide a prognosis for people with certain genetic disorders. Molecular genetic pathologist: This expert provides information about gene structure, function and alteration ( mutations).Medical microbiologist: This expert identifies microbial organisms that cause infectious diseases.Hematopathologist: This expert specializes in diseases that affect blood cells, blood clotting processes, bone marrow and lymph nodes.Forensic pathologist: This expert investigates and evaluates cases of sudden, suspicious and violent death as well as other specific classes of death according to the law.
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Dermatopathologist: This expert specializes in diagnosing and monitoring skin diseases.Cytopathology is typically involved with diagnosing cancer. One common example of this is examining the cells of a Pap smear. Cytopathologist: This expert specializes in diagnosing disease by studying cells.Chemical pathologist: This expert studies the biochemistry of the human body as it applies to understanding the cause and progress of diseases.They make sure blood transfusions are safe and direct the preparation and use of blood components, such as plasma or red blood cells.
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